The Hormone Cafe: Blog

with Dr. Sarah Pederson

Eating for Fertility: What to Eat, What to Avoid, and How to Build a Fertility-Friendly Plate

Nutrition is foundational to fertility and hormone health. Whether you’re actively trying to conceive or preparing your body for future fertility, small, consistent nutrition habits can have a big impact.
Go-To Foods to Optimize Fertility

Fertility nutrition focuses on balance, quality, and consistency. Key food groups include:

Protein: critical for blood sugar stability and hormone production

  • Eggs
  • Poultry
  • Grass-fed beef
  • Greek yogurt (low or no added sugar)
  • Wild-caught salmon

Healthy fats: support hormone production

  • Avocados
  • Olive and avocado oils
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Olives

Slow-digesting carbohydrates: support blood sugar balance

  • Quinoa
  • Wild rice
  • Brown rice

Fertility-supportive, anti-inflammatory foods

  • Berries
  • Cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, Brussels sprouts)
Key Nutrients for Hormone Balance & Conception
  • Choline (eggs): supports egg quality
  • Omega-3s (wild-caught salmon): supports implantation and blood flow
  • Iron (beef, spinach, lentils, beans): supports ovulation and menstrual health

Plant-based omega-3 sources (if you don’t eat fish): chia seeds, flax seeds, walnuts. Supplementation may be needed and should be discussed with a practitioner.

Does Food Quality Matter?

Absolutely. Look for:

  • Grass-fed beef
  • Pasture-raised poultry and eggs
  • Wild-caught fish

These options provide higher nutrient density. Local farms are an excellent source when available.

What a Fertility-Friendly Plate Should Look Like
  • ½ plate: vegetables
  • ¼ plate: protein
  • ¼ plate: slow-digesting carbohydrates
  • 1–2 servings of healthy fats per meal

Healthy fats are critical—they are the precursor to hormone production and help reduce cravings and blood sugar swings.

Daily Habits That Support Fertility
  • Eat every 3–4 hours to stabilize blood sugar and hormones
  • Protein at breakfast: 20–30 grams within the first hour of waking
  • Pair carbs with protein: never eat “bare carbs”
  • Stay hydrated: minimum 64 oz/day
  • Gentle movement: walking, yoga, Pilates
  • Prioritize quality sleep

Not a breakfast person? Start small with one egg and a piece of fruit. Eating protein in the morning helps regulate cortisol, blood sugar, and hormones.

Grocery Store Tips for Fertility Nutrition
  • Shop the outer perimeter: produce, meat, fish, dairy
  • Choose foods with simple ingredient lists (<6–8 ingredients)
  • Read labels carefully: watch for seed oils and added sugars
  • Be a “nutrition detective”: check fiber, oils used, and sugar sources
Foods to Limit When Trying to Conceive
  • Highly processed foods and fast food
  • Seed oils (soybean, canola, etc.)
  • Artificial sweeteners (especially sugar alcohols)
  • Excess added sugars

Better options: natural sweeteners (maple syrup, honey, coconut sugar in moderation) and healthier oils like avocado oil.

Fish & Mercury Awareness
  • Avoid high-mercury fish: swordfish, king mackerel, tilefish
  • Lower-mercury options: wild-caught salmon, canned tuna (in moderation)
Key Takeaways
  • Nutrition is foundational to fertility and hormone balance.
  • Protein, healthy fats, and blood sugar stability are critical.
  • Food quality matters just as much as quantity.
  • Small, consistent habits create meaningful hormonal shifts.
  • Balance—not restriction—is the key to sustainable fertility nutrition.
Next Steps

If you are trying to conceive or want personalized nutrition guidance for hormone balance, fertility, or cycle optimization, Callie works one-on-one to create realistic, sustainable nutrition plans.

📍 Located in Westminster, Colorado
🌐 Learn more or book a consultation: verafertility.com
📧 Connect with us on Instagram & TikTok: @verafertility
🎧 Listen to all episodes of The Hormone Café Podcast on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and YouTube

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