The Hormone Cafe: Blog

with Dr. Sarah Pederson

Mental Health & Your Cycle: Understanding Mood Changes, Communication, and Self-Care

Women’s mental health naturally fluctuates across the menstrual cycle. Understanding these hormonal rhythms and how they affect mood, energy, and relationships can help you thrive mentally and emotionally throughout the month.

Talking About Your Cycle with Friends and Partners

With friends:

  • Opening up often encourages mutual sharing, creating understanding and support.

With partners:

  • Conversations require context, clear explanation, and awareness of differences in perception.
  • Men and women experience emotional rhythms differently — women on a ~28-day cycle, men on a 24-hour clock.

Key strategies:

  • Explain what different phases of your cycle feel like
  • Give concrete guidance for your needs (e.g., “I just want to rest tonight”)
  • Use humor and timing strategically
  • Help partners anticipate moods rather than reacting to them

Aligning Needs with Hormonal Phases

Understanding your cycle allows for better mental health and relationship dynamics:

  • Ovulation: Higher energy, more romantic and social
  • Luteal phase (pre-period): Irritability, fatigue, introspection
  • Period: Need for rest, downtime, lower energy

By planning and communicating your needs during each phase:

  • Relationships feel smoother
  • Self-care is easier
  • Partners can participate constructively without feeling “in the dark”

Hormonal Fluctuations and Mental Health

Mood, energy, and motivation naturally vary across the cycle.

  • Low motivation or fatigue during certain phases is normal — not a personal failure.
  • High-energy phases can be leveraged for productivity and social connection.
  • Low-energy phases offer rest, reflection, and introspection — which have value.
  • Planning for each phase reduces guilt, pressure, and stress.

Thriving Through the Cycle

  • Identify the purpose and opportunity in each phase.
  • Use introspective, quiet phases for planning, learning, and rest.
  • Use high-energy phases for action, productivity, and social engagement.
  • Embrace natural rhythms instead of fighting them.

Leaning into these biological patterns improves mental health and overall alignment with your body.

Key Takeaways

  • Mood changes across the menstrual cycle are normal and biologically driven.
  • Open, clear communication with friends and partners is critical.
  • Low-energy phases are productive in different ways — recognize their value.
  • Planning around your hormonal rhythm reduces stress and improves relationships.
  • Embrace your cycle rather than trying to power through it.

Next Steps

If certain phases of your cycle feel mentally or emotionally challenging, a mental health professional specializing in perinatal and hormonal health can provide guidance.

📍 Located in Westminster, Colorado
🌐 Learn more or book a consultation: verafertility.com
📧 Connect with us on Instagram & TikTok: @verafertility
🎧 Listen to all episodes of The Hormone Café Podcast on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and YouTube

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